Thaipusam
Thaipusam is an annual South Indian festival primarily celebrated by the Tamil-speaking Saivite Hindus of Tamil Nadu. The festival gets its name from its occurrence at the full moon during Thai, the tenth month of the Tamil calendar that runs from the end of January to the beginning of February. Thaipusam is the birthday of Lord Subramaniam (Lord Muruga), who in Hindu mythology is the younger son of Lord Shiva.
Interestingly enough, the event includes some acts of devotion andausterities that many westerners have found offensive; for a while the celebration was even banned in India. However, by the nineteenth century many Tamils had moved to Malaysia, Singapore, and other parts of the world, where the British needed laborers. Today, while one may stillfind celebrations of Thaipusam at the Periyanayaki temple in Palani,India, the most well-known celebrations are held in Penang, Malaysia,and in Singapore.
The festival may extend over a week or more and culminates in an all-day procession. In Singapore it starts at one temple and passes every Tamil temple in the city. In Malaysia, it begins at the Sri Mahamariaman Temple in Chinatown and ends at the Batu Caves. While most in the community take part in the processional, a few, mostly young adult males, engage in the more memorable part of the procession. Their actions are the result of a belief that the way to salvation is best found by enduring a time of penance and pain. They spend a month of preparation before the day of the procession. This preparation begins with a ritual bath and entrance into a trance like state. Then, still early in the day, they have their bodies pierced with a number of fishhooks. Once in place, a large platform, the kavadi, is lifted onto each person’s shoulders; linesare attached to it with hooks. A young man undergoing this ritual then carries the kavadi along the processional route. This event, now widely known around the world, attracts many observers.
Thaipusam (Thai Poosam)
Type of Holiday: Religious (Hindu)
Date of Observation: January-February for three days
Where Celebrated: India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Singapore, South Africa, Mauritius
Symbols and Customs: Kavadi (Kavadee)
Date of Observation: January-February for three days
Where Celebrated: India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Singapore, South Africa, Mauritius
Symbols and Customs: Kavadi (Kavadee)

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